How to Stay in Shape Physically and Mentally as You Age

Sofia Rodriguez

2024-11-16

6 min read

Taking care of ourselves is crucial throughout our lives, but we often have to work a little harder to stay physically fit and mentally sharp as we age. 

Though it's an unfortunate fact of life, things don't tend to come as easy to use as we grow older. However, that doesn't mean we can't live a healthy and fulfilled life in our latter years.

There are a bunch of things we can do to look after our well-being, and we've detailed all of our top tips below. Better still, if you'd like to be preventative, everything on this list can be implemented into your life long before you spot any grays or wrinkles!

Include Daily Walks in Your Routine

Exercise is one of the most beneficial things anyone can do for their health. In addition to bettering our fitness, muscle strength, and mental well-being, exercise can prevent a wide array of medical issues, from heart disease and cancer to osteoarthritis and diabetes.

As you grow older, opting for low-intensity exercises is best, which is why walking is widely recommended. Daily short walks will keep your body moving without tiring you out. Two 15-minute strolls will work best for some people, while others may prefer one longer walk.

Incorporate Some Gentle Strength-Training Exercises

When we think about strength training, we often conjure up images of heavy dumbbells and loaded weight stack machines. Later in life, you'll find the focus shifts to lighter, more manageable weights.

You don't need to lift as much at 60 as you did at 30 to get the benefits of strength training. By finding a weight that you can safely lift for around 8-10 reps, you'll continue to build up your bone density and muscle mass. Even though weightlifting reduces your risk of injury, it's still much more challenging to bounce back from strains and tears as an older adult.

Work on Balancing Techniques

Various problems can arise that cause our balance to deteriorate with age, but there are also quite a few things we can do to lessen the risk. Walking and staying active in general can help you retain your balance, which is even more effective when combined with other exercises. 

One simple way to do this is to work on single-leg balances, lunges, and tightrope walks a few times a week. Even if you need to hold onto something to complete each movement, you'll still be building up your capabilities. 

Opt for Nutrient-Dense and Whole Foods

Diet plays a massive role in our overall well-being, and what we put into our bodies can have a greater effect on our health as we age. Sticking to whole foods and limited ultra-processed alternatives can reduce your likelihood of developing cognitive illnesses like dementia or Alzheimer's disease.

No matter what your age, filling your plate with fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, whole grains, and beans is a fantastic way to keep your mind and body healthy. By including a mix of these foods in your diet, you'll also ensure you're taking in enough protein, fiber, fats, and vitamins.

Make Time for Socializing

Loneliness can be more detrimental to our health than we might realize. Our circle tends to become smaller with age, so we may need to actively seek opportunities to socialize with others. It can be as simple as picking up the phone to call a loved one, partaking in some volunteer work, or joining a local club, but it can make a huge difference to our well-being.

Without human connection, our chances of suffering from mental and physical conditions increase. Anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, and a weakened immune system are just some of the possible concerns related to loneliness.

Minimize Alcohol Consumption and Steer Clear of Cigarettes

It's no secret that alcohol and cigarettes contribute to poor health. Their potentially fatal side effects have well been established, yet countless older adults find themselves reaching for both.

While it may sound like stating the obvious, cutting down or eliminating them will allow you to enjoy a much higher standard of living. In doing so, you'll lower your chances of succumbing to the likes of cancer, heart attacks, and strokes.

Prioritize Your Sleep

It's been widely accepted for some time now that older people require much less sleep than their younger counterparts. This is a common misconception, but the idea that elderly folks need fewer hours of sleep comes from the fact that we can experience difficulty getting restful sleep with age.

In fact, professionals still advise adults over the age of 65 to aim for 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night. Keeping a regular sleep routine, avoiding caffeine after midday, and frequent exercising can improve your chances of enjoying some quality shut-eye.

Exercise Your Brain

Just as our physical well-being depends on us staying active, so do our cognitive abilities. When we don't exercise our muscles, they become weaker, and our brains work in a similar way.

To keep your brain generating new and healthy cells, consider learning a new skill or taking on a hobby that stimulates your mind. Whether it's reading, completing puzzles, learning a new language, or joining an art class, your brain will become sharper and stronger.

Be Proactive About Your Health

One of the most important things you can do to stay fit and healthy is to make time for regular, thorough checkups with your doctor. Blood tests, screenings, and physical examinations should all be high on your priority list, even when you feel perfectly fine.

If you notice any concerning symptoms or changes, schedule an appointment with a medical professional immediately rather than leaving potential issues on the long finger.

Maintaining Your Health and Well-Being Later in Life Has Never Been Easier

These days, more and more people are living longer lives and enjoying an excellent quality of life well beyond retirement.

Although there's no way to turn back the clock, sufficient evidence suggests that we can significantly slow the aging process with these simple and effective lifestyle choices!

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